If you want to build clean, predictable, and professional APIs, here are the fundamental pillars
If you want to build clean, predictable, and professional APIs, here are the fundamental pillars 👇
🟣 1️⃣ Idempotency: Make your endpoints safe and predictable
Idempotency allows an operation to be repeated without generating unexpected side effects.
✔️ GET → Yes
✔️ HEAD → Yes
✔️ PUT → Yes
✔️ DELETE → Yes
❌ POST → No
❌ PATCH → No
🔑 Idempotent keys + Redis help prevent duplicate operations.
🟤 2️⃣ Versioning: Make changes without breaking anything
Your APIs must evolve without breaking clients.
🔗 Versioning by URL
/v1/users
/v2/users
❓ Versioning by Query Params
/users?version=1
/users?version=2
📌 Best practice: always version (even if it's v1).
🟩 3️⃣ Naming Based on Nouns
REST APIs should represent resources, not actions.
❌ /createUser
❌ /deleteProduct
✔️ /users
✔️ /products
And then use HTTP verbs:
POST → Create
GET → Read
PUT → Update
DELETE → Delete
🔴 4️⃣ Security: Well-structured JWTs
A JWT token includes three parts:
Header → Type and algorithm
Payload → Claims, data
Signature → Verification
🔐 Always use HTTPS.
🚫 Never save JWTs without an expiration.
📌 And never put them in the URL.
🔵 5️⃣ Pagination: Control load and improve performance
Use standard parameters:
/orders?limit=3&offset=0
This allows:
✔️ Avoiding huge responses
✔️ Better performance
✔️ More scalable queries
A well-designed API is not just about "working":
It is stable, clear, secure, scalable, and easy to integrate.

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